From the Quantum Foundry Thrust lead

By Joe Heremans

Joe Heremans
Joe Heremans

Since Q-NEXT’s inception, the quantum foundry thrust has been ramping up design and build-out at Argonne and SLAC to meet scientific requirements for Q-NEXT and conform with on-site safety protocols. The foundries will serve as a national resource producing a robust supply chain of standardized materials and devices that will support both known and yet-to-be-discovered quantum-enabled applications. A key goal is for both foundries to be operational in 2022.

The Argonne Quantum Foundry facility (roughly 7,500 square feet) is focused on developing scalable semiconductor quantum systems. Facility design is already at 95% completion. Facility construction will go out for bid this month. In parallel, new CVD diamond growth tools (Seki Diamond) and environment-controlled annealing furnaces are being purchased, as are an angled evaporator (ANGSTROM) and a flip-chip bonding tool (SETNA) to be installed in the Argonne Cleanroom, located adjacent to the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne. These tools will begin coming online by early summer 2021 and will serve as the basis for high-quality diamond material growth, defect creation, surface preparation and device integration. A subsequent set of cutting, polishing, surface treatment and growth tools is planned for installation in late 2021.

The SLAC Detector Microfabrication Facility will be used for fabricating high-precision superconducting devices. Construction specifications are at the 80% design level, and we hope to finalize all design and construction specifications soon. Meanwhile, Q-NEXT tool procurement is progressing. Our first set of tools will include an ASML stepper to optimize control and repeatability of device patterning, while meeting stringent requirements for scalability. Also slated to be procured this year is a double-angled shadow evaporator (PLASSYS) for fabricating high-quality Josephson junctions between aluminum and aluminum oxide. The next set of tools to be procured will be a fleet of wet benches to support chemical etching and wafer preparation for lithography.

We look forward to connecting within the Q-NEXT community for any comments or suggestions on specific tools.

Joe Heremans is the Q-NEXT Quantum Foundry Thrust lead.

This work was supported by the DOE Office of Science National Quantum Information Science Research Centers.

  • David Awschalom wins global Breakthrough of the Year award

    David Awschalom, Q-NEXT Chief Science Officer and the Liew Family Professor of Quantum Engineering and Physics at the University of Chicago, received the prestigious Falling Walls Science Breakthrough of the Year in Physical Sciences for a pioneering body of work that broke the wall between quantum technology, molecules, and proteins. Read More

  • Helium lifts new quantum computing concept

    A team led by Jacob Covey, who is part of Q-NEXT and is an Associate Professor at the University of Chicago, laid out a new concept that could turn helium’s light weight into the next generation of quantum computers. The design relies on helium-3, an isotope with different quantum properties than the helium-4 used to cool MRI machines and fill party balloons. Once built, the computer could use high-powered lasers as “optical tweezers” to capture and control individual atoms of helium. Read More

  • Researchers make materials that support quantum technology

    Researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign who are part of Q-NEXT are engineering material systems that support quantum technology. Chris Anderson and his team are developing materials for quantum transduction — the conversion of quantum information from one form to another. Elizabeth Goldschmidt, Daniel Shoemaker, and colleagues are developing quantum memory technology that stores quantum information for extended periods of time. Read More

  • Silicon Chip Offers New Way to Probe Quantum Materials in Strong Magnetic Fields

    Scientists have created a silicon chip that can detect the electrical behavior of very small materials by using very high-frequency waves. The chip is made only from silicon and other non-superconducting materials and still performs very well when cooled from room temperature down to about 4 Kelvin. Read More

  • Making quantum bits ready to use again much sooner

    Scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Intel have found that a simple electrical pulse can quickly push a quantum dot qubit out of a latched state and return it to its starting condition with very high reliability. Read More

  • Q-NEXT-developed open-source software receives 2026 R&D 100 award

    SeQUeNCe, a free, open-source software developed by Argonne scientists with Q-NEXT support, is one of seven Argonne projects that received a 2026 R&D 100 Award. The SeQUeNCe software lets researchers test how quantum networks might work before building them. Read More

  • Researchers generate spontaneous magnons that synchronize with external signals

    Researchers at Argonne and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign demonstrate a method for generating stable ripples in magnetic materials called magnons. The work opens avenues for information processing in microelectronics and quantum devices. Read More

  • Uncovering the hidden disorder in silicon quantum computers

    From the U.S. Department of Energy: Q-NEXT researchers map the variation in materials to the atom level to scale up silicon qubits Read More

  • Color centers in high-purity diamond

    Researchers mapped how electron irradiation makes defects inside diamond, finding that creating more vacancies does not always produce more NV centers. Too many vacancies can form unwanted defects. This result can inform advances in quantum sensing. Read More

  • Containing multitudes: SLAC scientist collaborates to create scalable qubits

    At SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Q-NEXT collaborator Shannon Harvey develops quantum dots — a mass-producible type of qubit. Driven by curiosity about nature and how things work, Harvey draws on her facility for working at the nanoscale. Read More